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Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

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The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
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Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations

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Hamstring Strain Injury in Athletes.

Robroy L Martin, Michael T Cibulka, Lori A Bolgla

    The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
    |February 15, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Hamstring strain injuries (HSI) significantly impair athletes, causing activity limitations and participation restrictions. This clinical practice guideline offers evidence-based recommendations for managing these common sports injuries.

    Keywords:
    clinical practice guidelineshamstringhamstring strain injuryreturn to sportsports

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Orthopedics
    • Physical Therapy

    Background:

    • Hamstring strain injuries (HSI) are prevalent in sports, leading to significant impairment.
    • These injuries can cause activity limitations and restrict participation in competitive activities.
    • Understanding the scope of HSI is crucial for effective management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for hamstring strain injuries.
    • To address sports-related overloading and overstretching injuries of the hamstring muscles.
    • To guide healthcare professionals in managing HSI to minimize athlete downtime.

    Main Methods:

    • This clinical practice guideline synthesizes current evidence on hamstring strain injuries.
    • It focuses on injuries involving the semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and biceps femoris.
    • The guideline incorporates recommendations for diagnosis and management of HSI in athletes.

    Main Results:

    • Hamstring strain injuries result in considerable impairment and activity limitations.
    • Participation restrictions, including time lost from sports, are common consequences of HSI.
    • This guideline provides a framework for optimal care of athletes with hamstring injuries.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of hamstring strain injuries is essential for athletes' return to sport.
    • Adherence to clinical practice guidelines can improve outcomes for HSI.
    • This guideline aims to reduce the impact of hamstring injuries on athletic performance and participation.