Exploring the predictors of financial impairment in Huntington's disease using the Enroll-HD dataset

Kate L Harris1, Sarah L Mason2, Roger A Barker2,3

  • 1Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States. kate.harris@ucsf.edu.

Journal of Neurology
|February 15, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Financial dysfunction is common in Huntington's disease (HD). Cognitive and psychiatric factors predict financial impairment, highlighting the need for vigilance against financial exploitation in affected individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Neurodegenerative diseases
  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder.
  • Cognitive and behavioral symptoms significantly impact daily living activities, including financial management.
  • Understanding financial dysfunction is crucial for patient care and support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of financial dysfunction in individuals with Huntington's disease.
  • To identify demographic and clinical predictors of financial impairment in both pre-manifest and manifest HD.
  • To inform clinical strategies for supporting financial autonomy in HD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of longitudinal data from the Enroll-HD dataset, including pre-manifest gene carriers and HD patients.
  • Assessment of financial dysfunction using finance-related items from the Total Functional Capacity (TFC) and Functional Assessment (FA) scales.
  • Application of binary logistic regression to identify predictors of financial dysfunction.

Main Results:

  • Financial impairment is prevalent in HD gene carriers, with over half requiring financial assistance within five years of diagnosis.
  • In manifest HD patients, cognitive impairment, apathy, unemployment, and disease severity predicted financial dysfunction.
  • For pre-manifest HD patients, proximity to disease onset and depression were significant predictors.

Conclusions:

  • Loss of financial autonomy is a common consequence of Huntington's disease.
  • Cognitive and psychiatric factors play a significant role in the development of financial dysfunction.
  • Clinicians should proactively identify HD patients at risk of financial exploitation.
Abstract