Cleaved CDCP1 marks the spot: a neoepitope for RAS-driven cancers
Katelyn L Donahue1, Marina Pasca di Magliano2
1Graduate Program in Cancer Biology and.
Abstract:
A challenge in cancer treatment is targeting cancer cells while sparing normal cells. Thus, identifying cancer-specific neoepitopes is an active research area. Neoepitopes are generated by the accumulation of mutations; however, deadly cancer types, including pancreatic cancer, have a low mutational burden and, consequently, a paucity of neoantigens. In this issue of the JCI, Lim, Zhou, and colleagues describe a neoepitope generated upon proteolytic cleavage of the transmembrane CUB domain containing protein 1 (CDCP1). CDCP1 is overexpressed in cancer and portends a worse prognosis; previous attempts to target CDCP1 reduced cancer growth, but adversely affected the host. Here, the authors generated an antibody that specifically targeted cleaved CDCP1 (c-CDCP1) and developed a drug conjugate, a vector for radioactive ions, and a mediator of T cell activation. The therapeutics inhibited pancreatic cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Exploiting proteolytic cleavage-derived neoantigens opens an attractive way for specifically targeting cancer cells.
Insights
Researchers identified a novel cancer neoepitope from cleaved CUB domain containing protein 1 (CDCP1). This discovery enables targeted therapies for pancreatic cancer, improving treatment specificity and efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Targeting cancer cells while sparing normal cells remains a significant challenge in cancer therapy.
- Identifying cancer-specific neoepitopes is crucial for developing precise treatments.
- Pancreatic cancer, a deadly type, often has a low mutational burden, limiting neoantigen availability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate neoepitopes derived from proteolytic cleavage of CUB domain containing protein 1 (CDCP1).
- To develop targeted therapeutics against cleaved CDCP1 (c-CDCP1) for pancreatic cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Generated an antibody specifically targeting cleaved CDCP1 (c-CDCP1).
- Developed drug conjugates, radioactive ion vectors, and T cell activators targeting c-CDCP1.
- Evaluated therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo models of pancreatic cancer.
Main Results:
- The developed therapeutics demonstrated inhibition of pancreatic cancer cell growth.
- Targeting c-CDCP1 proved effective in both in vitro and in vivo settings.
- The study highlights the potential of proteolytic cleavage-derived neoantigens.
Conclusions:
- Exploiting neoantigens from proteolytic cleavage offers a promising strategy for specific cancer cell targeting.
- Targeted therapies against c-CDCP1 show potential for treating pancreatic cancer.
- This approach may overcome challenges associated with low mutational burden in certain cancers.
More Related Videos
10:13A Multiplexed Luciferase-based Screening Platform for Interrogating Cancer-associated Signal Transduction in Cultured Cells
Published on: July 3, 2013
09:16Detection of a CDH1 Rare Transcript Variant in Fresh-frozen Gastric Cancer Tissues by Chip-based Digital PCR
Published on: February 5, 2018
Related Concept Videos
The Ras Gene
Ras is a...
Abnormal Proliferation
Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
MAPK Signaling Cascades
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
