Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

172
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
172
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

1.8K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.8K
Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

215
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
215
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

456
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
456
Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

232
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
232
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

348
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
348

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Clinical Experience of Intense Pulse Light Therapy Along With Meibomian Gland Expression in Patients With Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: A Retrospective Study.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Protocol for a two-clone system to study signaling interactions among neuronal cells in a pre-clinical Alzheimer's disease model.

STAR protocols·2025
Same author

Postoperative Rotation and Refractive Efficacy of Toric Intraocular Lenses After Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery.

Ophthalmology and therapy·2025
Same author

Family Medicine for a Changing World.

Family medicine·2025
Same author

Final Request.

Family medicine·2025
Same author

Impact of moral distress on burn-out: a cross-sectional survey of front-line family physicians during the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

BMJ open·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 3, 2025

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
06:23

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice

Published on: September 22, 2020

5.5K

Common Sleep Disorders in Children.

Prajakta Deshpande1, Betzy Salcedo1, Cynthia Haq1

  • 1University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

American Family Physician
|February 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood sleep disorders, including insomnia and sleep apnea, impact child development and family life. Early diagnosis and appropriate interventions like behavioral therapy or surgery are crucial for effective management.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
05:59

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.6K
Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 3, 2025

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
06:23

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice

Published on: September 22, 2020

5.5K
Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System
05:59

Author Spotlight: Overcoming Challenges in Drosophila Sleep Measurement Using DAM System

Published on: October 20, 2023

2.6K
Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.1K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Child Neurology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Childhood sleep disorders significantly affect cognitive function, behavior, and family dynamics.
  • Early identification and intervention are key to preventing long-term complications.
  • Prevalence rates vary, with behavioral insomnias affecting 10-30% and obstructive sleep apnea 1-5% of children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of common childhood sleep disorders.
  • To outline diagnostic criteria and recommended treatments for various sleep conditions in children.
  • To highlight the importance of timely management in pediatric sleep medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on childhood sleep disorders.
  • Synthesis of diagnostic approaches including polysomnography and clinical evaluation.
  • Summary of evidence-based treatment strategies for behavioral insomnias, obstructive sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, parasomnias, and delayed sleep phase syndrome.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral insomnias treated with extinction techniques and parent education; hypnotics not recommended.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis requires polysomnography; adenotonsillectomy is first-line treatment.
  • Restless legs syndrome management involves iron treatment and trigger removal; parasomnias often resolve spontaneously.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of pediatric sleep disorders requires accurate diagnosis and tailored interventions.
  • Addressing sleep issues in children can improve cognitive, behavioral, and overall well-being.
  • Sleep deprivation is a growing concern, necessitating increased awareness and proactive strategies.