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Related Concept Videos

Fixation and Sectioning01:03

Fixation and Sectioning

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Two basic types of preparation are used to visualize specimens with a light microscope: wet mounts and fixed specimens.
The simplest type of preparation is the wet mount, in which the specimen is placed in a drop of liquid on the slide. A liquid specimen can be directly deposited on the slide using a dropper. Solid specimens, such as skin scraping, can be placed on the slide before adding a drop of liquid to prepare the wet mount. Sometimes the liquid is simply water, but stains are often added...
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Simple Staining Technique01:24

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OverviewStaining techniques in microscopy enhance the visualization of microorganisms by increasing contrast and allowing the differentiation of cellular structures. Simple staining is one of the fundamental methods used to observe the basic morphological characteristics of microorganisms, including their size, shape, and arrangement. This method relies on the application of a single dye to stain the entire cell, producing a clear contrast between the cell and the background.FixationFixation is...
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Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails01:05

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Nails are one of the important accessory structures of the skin. They are hard, protective structures that cover the dorsal surface of the distal phalanges of fingers and toes. Nails are composed of specialized keratinized cells and serve various functions, including protection, sensation, and manual dexterity.
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Differential Staining Technique01:26

Differential Staining Technique

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Differential staining is an essential microbiological technique that exploits variations in cell wall structures to classify and identify microorganisms. It facilitates the distinction of bacteria, aiding in diagnostic and research applications. Two of the most widely used differential staining methods are Gram staining and acid-fast staining, both of which rely on the chemical and structural differences in bacterial cell walls.Gram Staining TechniqueGram staining differentiates bacteria by...
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Difference from Background: Limit of Detection01:05

Difference from Background: Limit of Detection

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The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
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Preparation of Samples for Electron Microscopy01:20

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To be visualized by an electron microscope, either transmission or scanning, biological samples need to be fixed (stabilized) so the electron beam does not destroy them and dried thoroughly (desiccated/dehydrated) so the vacuum does not affect them. Fixation needs to be done as quickly as possible because the sample properties will start changing as soon as it is removed from its natural environment. For example, in a tissue sample, the oxygen levels begin decreasing, causing an altered...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Non-Invasive Visualization of Nailbed Microvascular Morphology in Mice Using Capillaroscopy
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A Contrasting Dark Background for Nail Sampling.

Nina Blank1, Shari R Lipner1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.

Cutis
|February 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Collecting sufficient nail debris for onychomycosis testing is challenging. Using a dark background, like a black sticky note, aids in collecting adequate specimens for fungal diagnostics.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Accurate diagnosis of onychomycosis relies on sufficient subungual debris.
  • Visual quantification of nail debris for specimen collection can be difficult.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a simple method for improving the collection of subungual debris for onychomycosis testing.

Main Methods:

  • Specimen collection utilizing a dark background (e.g., black sticky note).
  • Contrast between the dark background and light-colored nail debris to aid visual assessment.

Main Results:

  • A dark background facilitates the visual identification and collection of light-colored nail debris.
  • This method can help ensure an adequate specimen for laboratory analysis.

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A Reproducible Computerized Method for Quantitation of Capillary Density using Nailfold Capillaroscopy
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Conclusions:

  • Employing a dark background is a practical technique to improve subungual debris collection for onychomycosis diagnostics.
  • This simple method supports accurate fungal culture or polymerase chain reaction testing.