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Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Induction of Murine Intestinal Inflammation by Adoptive Transfer of Effector CD4+CD45RBhigh T Cells into Immunodeficient Mice
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Glucosylceramide in T cells regulates the pathology of inflammatory bowel disease

Mariko Komuro1, Masaki Nagane2, Rikito Endo3

  • 1Laboratory of Biochemistry, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
|February 15, 2022
PubMed

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease in the colon characterized by excessive activation of T cells. Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are composed of lipid rafts in cellular membranes, and their content is linked to immune cell function. In the present study, we investigated the involvement of GSLs in IBD. Microarray data showed that in IBD patients, the expression of only UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase (UGCG) decreased among the GSLs synthases. Ad libitum access to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) resulted in decreased UGCG and glucosylceramide (GlcCer) content in mesenteric lymph nodes and T cells from the spleen. Furthermore, the knockdown of Ugcg in T cells exacerbated the pathogenesis of colitis, which was accompanied by a decrease in Treg levels. Treatment with GlcCer nanoparticles prevented DSS-induced colitis. These results suggested that GlcCer in T cells is involved in the pathogenesis of IBD. Furthermore, GlcCer nanoparticles are a potential efficacious therapeutic target for IBD patients.

Keywords:
Drug delivery systemGlucosylceramideLipid nanoparticleT cellUDP-Glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase

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