Clinical valuation of ST changes in a group of patients with ventricular arrhythmias: The inSighT Study

Jerzy Krzysztof Wranicz1, Michał Kałowski1, Dirk Bastian2

  • 1Department of Electrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Insights

Ischemic changes, indicated by ST deviations on implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) intracardiac electrocardiograms (EGM), preceded malignant ventricular arrhythmias (VT/VF) in 34% of patients. These ST changes suggest potential ischemic events before VT/VF episodes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Malignant ventricular arrhythmias (VT/VF) pose a significant risk in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
  • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) offer therapeutic intervention for VT/VF and possess advanced monitoring capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of ischemic changes, detected via ST deviations in ICD intracardiac electrocardiograms (EGM), preceding VT/VF episodes.
  • To investigate the association between ST deviations and the occurrence of malignant ventricular arrhythmias.

Main Methods:

  • The inSighT study enrolled 481 patients with CAD or high risk of CAD, implanted with ICDs featuring ST monitoring.
  • Intracardiac EGM ST levels preceding VT/VF events were compared to baseline levels using statistical analysis.
  • Evaluated events underwent visual inspection and exclusion of non-ischemic causes, inappropriate therapy, or prior VT/VF.

Main Results:

  • Significant ST-segment changes, unrelated to non-ischemic causes, were observed in 71 out of 165 (34%) VT/VF episodes.
  • These ST changes occurred in 56 patients, representing 34% of all patients experiencing VT/VF.
  • No demographic or clinical factors were associated with an increased likelihood of pre-VT/VF ST-segment changes.

Conclusions:

  • Characteristic ST-segment changes, likely indicative of ischemic events, were identified in 34% of VT/VF episodes.
  • This finding highlights the potential role of ischemia as a trigger for malignant ventricular arrhythmias in susceptible patients.
Abstract

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