Newborn thermal care in western Uttar Pradesh - gap analysis between knowledge and practices
Anurag Srivastava1, Sumit Saxena2, Payal Srivastava1
1Government Institute of Medical Sciences, Greater Noida, India.
Archives of Public Health = Archives Belges De Sante Publique
|February 17, 2022
Summary
Newborns are vulnerable to hypothermia. This study assessed knowledge and practices of thermal protection in Amroha, finding many mothers knew basic warming techniques like drying and wrapping newborns soon after birth.
Area of Science:
- Maternal and Child Health
- Neonatal Care
- Public Health
Background:
- Newborns, especially premature and low birth weight (LBW) infants, are highly susceptible to hypothermia due to immature thermoregulation.
- Effective thermal control is crucial for newborn survival and well-being.
- Existing healthcare systems involve community, providers, and government in maternal and newborn care provision.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the knowledge and practices of women regarding thermal protection for newborns.
- To identify determinants influencing newborn thermal care knowledge and practices.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Amroha district.
- The study included women aged 15-49 years who delivered a live baby within 12 weeks prior.
- Data was collected from 61 villages across 6 blocks, with knowledge and practices expressed in percentages.
Main Results:
- 60.9% of respondents were knowledgeable about keeping newborns warm post-delivery.
- 71.4% knew the importance of drying the baby immediately after birth.
- 69.6% understood the need to wrap the newborn soon after birth.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights existing knowledge gaps in newborn thermal protection practices.
- There is a need for further quantitative research in the Amroha district.
- Improving community awareness and strengthening the health system are essential for better newborn care.
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