Inferring Causation in Yeast Gene Association Networks With Kernel Logistic Regression
Amira Al-Aamri1, Kamal Taha2, Maher Maalouf3
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online
|February 17, 2022
Summary
This study introduces a machine learning approach to build causal gene networks by predicting gene associations. The method accurately identifies gene relationships and transcription factors using microarray data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Area of Science:
- Bioinformatics
- Systems Biology
- Computational Biology
Background:
- Inferring gene-gene associations is crucial in bioinformatics.
- Existing tools often lack directionality and reaction type information.
- Causal gene networks require methods that consider these relationships.
Purpose of the Study:
- To construct a causal gene co-expression network.
- To identify transcription factors within gene pairs.
- To improve prediction accuracy using machine learning.
Main Methods:
- Utilized microarray expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- Employed a machine learning technique based on logistic regression.
- Classified gene pairs into connected or nonconnected based on correlation.
Main Results:
- Successfully constructed a causal gene co-expression network.
- Achieved high performance in predicting gene relationships.
- Demonstrated effectiveness in identifying transcription factors.
Conclusions:
- The logistic regression model effectively addresses network sparsity.
- The proposed system enhances the accuracy of predicting gene associations.
- This method provides a robust framework for yeast regulatory network analysis.
Related Concept Videos
Yeast Signaling
16.2K
Yeasts are single-celled organisms, but unlike bacteria, they are eukaryotes (cells with a nucleus). Cell signaling in yeast is similar to signaling in other eukaryotic cells. A ligand, such as a protein or a small molecule released from a yeast cell, attaches to a receptor on the cell surface. The binding stimulates second-messenger kinases to activate or inactivate transcription factors that further regulate gene expression. Many of the yeast intracellular signaling cascades have similar...
16.2K
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS
14.5K
Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
14.5K
Causality in Epidemiology
1.0K
Causality or causation is a fundamental concept in epidemiology, vital for understanding the relationships between various factors and health outcomes. Despite its importance, there's no single, universally accepted definition of causality within the discipline. Drawing from a systematic review, causality in epidemiology encompasses several definitions, including production, necessary and sufficient, sufficient-component, counterfactual, and probabilistic models. Each has its strengths and...
1.0K
Gene Regulation During Sporulation
126
Sporulation is a complex developmental process that allows certain Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium species, to survive extreme environmental conditions. This process is tightly regulated by a series of signaling cascades and transcriptional controls, ensuring the formation of a highly resistant endospore.Sporulation is triggered by unfavorable conditions, such as nutrient depletion, and is governed by a phosphorelay system. One of the sensor kinases, such as...
126
Correlation and Causation
39.9K
Statistical tests can calculate whether there is a relationship, or correlation, between independent and dependent variables. An indirect relationship of the variables signifies a correlation, while a direct relationship shows causation. If it is determined that no connection exists between the variables, then the correlation is a coincidence.
Correlation versus Causation
If the dependent variable increases or decreases when the independent variable increases, there is a positive or negative...
Correlation versus Causation
If the dependent variable increases or decreases when the independent variable increases, there is a positive or negative...
39.9K
One-Compartment Open Model: Wagner-Nelson and Loo Riegelman Method for ka Estimation
783
This lesson introduces two critical methods in pharmacokinetics, the Wagner-Nelson and Loo-Riegelman methods, used for estimating the absorption rate constant (ka) for drugs administered via non-intravenous routes. The Wagner-Nelson method relates ka to the plasma concentration derived from the slope of a semilog percent unabsorbed time plot. However, it is limited to drugs with one-compartment kinetics and can be impacted by factors like gastrointestinal motility or enzymatic degradation.
On...
On...
783


