An Unusual Case of Multiple Left Ventricular Aneurysms Masquerading as Diverticula in the Setting of Myocardial
Hussain Alzayer1, Ahmad Alshatti1, Akeel Alali2
1Division of Cardiology, Hamilton General Hospital, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Insights
Distinguishing cardiac aneurysms from diverticula is challenging. This case shows left ventricular aneurysms mimicking diverticula after myocardial infarction, highlighting angiography limitations in MINOCA diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Cardiac aneurysms and diverticula are distinct entities, often difficult to differentiate using traditional angiography.
- Left ventricular (LV) aneurysms typically arise post-myocardial infarction, whereas cardiac diverticula are usually congenital.
Observation:
- A 60-year-old male presented with multiple LV aneurysms incidentally found during evaluation for myocardial infarction.
- These aneurysms mimicked cardiac diverticula on imaging.
- Coronary arteries showed near-normal findings, suggesting myocardial infarction with no obstructive atherosclerosis (MINOCA).
Findings:
- The case demonstrates LV aneurysms presenting atypically, challenging standard diagnostic criteria.
- Coronary angiography proved insufficient for definitive diagnosis in this MINOCA scenario.
- Cardiac CT is noted for its higher prevalence detection of cardiac diverticula.
Implications:
- This highlights the limitations of coronary angiography in diagnosing MINOCA.
- Advanced imaging modalities may be crucial for differentiating LV aneurysms from diverticula.
- Accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate patient management and understanding of cardiac pathologies.
Abstract:
The distinction between cardiac aneurysms and diverticula can be very difficult by angiography. Left ventricular (LV) aneurysms usually occur following transmural myocardial infarction. On the other hand, cardiac diverticula are most commonly congenital. They are commonly detected by cardiac CT with a prevalence of 2.2%. Here we present a case of a 60-year-old male with the incidental finding of multiple LV aneurysms masquerading as diverticula in the setting of myocardial infarction with near normal coronary arteries. Moreover, this case highlights the limitation of coronary angiography in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction with no obstructive atherosclerosis (MINOCA).
Related Concept Videos
Aneurysm I: Introduction
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
Coronary Circulation
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction


