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Related Concept Videos

Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia01:30

Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
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Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
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Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

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Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
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Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

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Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
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[Transdiagnostic approach to negative symptoms].

K V Zakharova1, I A Arkusha1, R G Akzigitov2

  • 1«Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology», Moscow, Russia.

Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
|February 17, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review examines the evolution of understanding negative symptoms in mental health, from historical perspectives to current clinical and neuroimaging research. It proposes a transdiagnostic framework for a comprehensive view of these complex symptoms.

Keywords:
depressionnegative symptomsneurodegenerative diseasesschizophrenia

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Negative symptoms represent a core domain of psychopathology, significantly impacting functional outcomes.
  • Historically, conceptualizations of negative symptoms have evolved, influencing diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical trajectory and modern advancements in the understanding of negative symptoms.
  • To explore the integration of clinical and neuroimaging findings within a transdiagnostic framework.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review encompassing historical texts, clinical studies, and neuroimaging research.
  • Analysis of conceptual shifts and empirical evidence related to negative symptoms.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrates a progression in the conceptualization of negative symptoms over time.
  • Highlights the utility of neuroimaging and clinical data in refining understanding.
  • Supports the application of a transdiagnostic approach for negative symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • The transdiagnostic framework offers a unified perspective on negative symptoms, integrating diverse research findings.
  • Future research should continue to explore the neurobiological underpinnings and clinical implications of negative symptoms within this framework.