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Ratiometric and Colorimetric Optical Thermometers Using Emissive Dimeric and Trimeric {[Au(SCN)2 ]- }n Moieties
Kunal Kumar1, Olaf Stefanczyk1, Szymon Chorazy2
1Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Abstract:
Gold complexes can generate excimers ([Au2 ]→[Au2 ]*) and exciplexes ([Au3 ]→[Au3 ]*) with light excitation. Four GdIII and YIII complexes were assembled with dimeric {[Au(SCN)2 ]- }2 and trimeric {[Au(SCN)2 ]- }3 bis(thiocyanato)gold(I) counterions. The vibrational signature associated with the Au⋅⋅⋅Au vibrational mode was probed with ultralow frequency (ULF) Raman spectroscopy as a function of temperature. Emission spectroscopy was used to explore photophysical properties. Two broad features in the high- and low-energy regions were associated with the fluorescence and phosphorescence of the gold entities, respectively. Temperature-dependent luminescence measurements showed that the emission color can be tuned from blue to green via cyan and white. Hence, these complexes can act as colorimetric thermometers. Additionally, a ratiometric thermal sensing ability was incorporated with high sensitivity up to 5 % K-1 in the cryogenic temperature range.
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