Intergenerational co-parenting in the postpartum period: A concept analysis.
1Outpatient Department, Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China; School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Grandparents increasingly assist with infant care as more women join the workforce. This study clarifies intergenerational co-parenting during the postpartum period, identifying key factors for supportive interventions.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Family Studies
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Increasing workforce participation of women globally leads to greater grandparent involvement in infant care.
- Intergenerational co-parenting is an emerging area of study with no established consensus on its definition or dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the antecedents, attributes, and consequences of intergenerational co-parenting.
- To clarify the concept of intergenerational co-parenting, particularly within the postpartum period for new parents.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Rodgers' evolutionary framework for concept analysis to systematically refine the concept of intergenerational co-parenting.
- Reviewed 14 original articles focusing on intergenerational co-parenting during the postpartum phase.
Main Results:
- Identified six key attributes: division of labor, generational boundaries, intergenerational transmission, reciprocal support, commitment to parenting decisions, and communication.
- Antecedents included shared childrearing responsibility, family development stage, family structure, and cultural origins.
- Consequences encompassed enhanced maternal parenting self-efficacy, improved psychological health for all involved generations, and stronger couple and intergenerational relationships.
Conclusions:
- Proposed a conceptual framework for intergenerational co-parenting in the postpartum period, based on identified antecedents, attributes, and consequences.
- Recommended postpartum interventions involve both parental and grandparent generations, focusing on labor division, boundaries, mutual support, decision-making commitment, and communication skills.
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