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Related Experiment Videos

Cutmarks on the Engis 2 calvaria?

M D Russell, F LeMort

    American Journal of Physical Anthropology
    |March 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Neandertal child Engis 2 calvaria shows incised striations. Analysis suggests these marks may be cutmarks from the time of death, offering new insights into Neandertal behavior.

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    Area of Science:

    • Paleoanthropology and archaeology focusing on hominin fossil analysis.

    Background:

    • The Engis 2 fossil is a juvenile Neandertal calvaria, crucial for understanding Neandertal development and behavior.
    • Surface morphology studies of hominin remains can reveal evidence of modification and interaction.

    Observation:

    • Detailed examination of the Engis 2 calvaria surface revealed multiple series of incised striations.
    • These striations exhibit characteristics consistent with artificial modification.

    Findings:

    • The discovered striations are described and analyzed in the context of potential post-mortem modifications.
    • A preliminary interpretation suggests some striations are cutmarks, likely made around the time of the individual's death.

    Implications:

    • This finding could provide evidence for specific Neandertal behaviors, such as ritualistic practices or carcass processing.
    • Further research into these cutmarks may enhance our understanding of Neandertal cognitive abilities and cultural practices.

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