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Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Measuring Erythrocyte Complement Receptor 1 Using Flow Cytometry
Published on: May 19, 2020
Erythrocyte Complement Receptor 1 Gene Polymorphisms and Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Walaa Rabie1, Ahmed Al-Taweel1, Walaa A Abuelhamd2
1Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Insights
The erythrocyte complement receptor 1 (ECR1) gene
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Neonatal Medicine
- Immunology
Background:
- Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a significant cause of neonatal morbidity.
- The erythrocyte complement receptor 1 (ECR1) gene plays a role in immune responses.
- Genetic predisposition to RDS requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between ECR1 gene polymorphisms and the risk of developing RDS.
- To determine if specific ECR1 gene variants correlate with RDS severity.
Main Methods:
- Studied 50 infants with RDS and 50 controls.
- Utilized real-time polymerase chain reaction for allelic discrimination of the A3650G (rs2274567) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP).
- Performed genotyping for HindIII restricted ECR1 gene alleles.
Main Results:
- The L allele of the HindIII restricted SNP was associated with RDS severity.
- Infants with AA and AG genotypes for the A3650G SNP required longer oxygen and ventilation durations compared to GG genotype (p=0.01 and p=0.03, respectively).
Conclusions:
- ECR1 gene polymorphisms, specifically A3650G and HindIII digested variants, show a potential association with RDS severity.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate the role of ECR1 in RDS pathogenesis.
Abstract:
To evaluate the role of erythrocyte complement receptor 1 ( ECR1 ) gene in the predisposition to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), we studied 50 infants with RDS and 50 controls. Real-time polymerase chain reaction allelic discrimination analysis of A3650G (rs2274567) and genotyping of the alleles (HindIII) were performed. Allele L of HindIII restricted single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associated with the severity of RDS. Duration of oxygen and ventilation in genotypes AA and AG of A3650G SNP was longer than genotype GG (17.6 ± 19.4 and 8.6 ± 4.5 days, p = 0.01) and (8.9 ± 11.9 and 3.9 ± 3.53 days, p = 0.03), respectively. A3650G and HINDIII digested gene polymorphisms of ECR1 may be of little importance for RDS.
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