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Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Creation of a High-Fidelity, Low-Cost, Intraosseous Line Placement Task Trainer via 3D Printing
Published on: August 17, 2022
Dylan S Koolmees1, Prem N Ramkumar2, Kassandra Solsrud1
1Henry Ford Health System, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A.
The total cost for rotator cuff repair (RCR) is $10,569, with implants being the main operative cost and physical therapy dominating postoperative expenses. Understanding these costs aids in optimizing payment models for RCR.
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