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Published on: July 31, 2017
Managing constipation in children with ASD - A challenge worth tackling.
Kalyani Vijaykumar Mulay1, Sivaramakrishnan Venkatesh Karthik1
1Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Constipation is common in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), posing challenges for diagnosis and management. A multidisciplinary approach is recommended to improve outcomes and quality of life for affected children and their families.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Background:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is frequently linked with significant gastrointestinal (GI) issues.
- Constipation is a prevalent GI problem in children with ASD, causing substantial distress to the child and family.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and summarize strategies for optimizing the management of constipation in children with ASD.
- To highlight the challenges in diagnosing and managing constipation in this population compared to neurotypical children.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article.
- It synthesizes current knowledge on constipation in ASD.
- It focuses on a multidisciplinary, holistic management approach.
Main Results:
- Constipation in ASD is complex due to multiple contributing factors.
- Diagnosis and management are more challenging in children with ASD.
- Higher rates of emergency hospital visits and admissions are associated with constipation in this group.
Conclusions:
- Recognizing constipation as a significant issue in children with ASD is crucial.
- A multidisciplinary, holistic approach is essential for effective management.
- Optimized management can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life for children with ASD and their families.
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