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Published on: August 24, 2019
Multiple intestinal hemangioma concurrent with low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm presenting as
Yanhua Yang1, Dongmei Jia1, Chen Jiang2
1Department of Pathology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Background:
Cases with intussusception caused by either intestinal hemangiomas or appendiceal mucinous neoplasms are extremely rare.
Case Presentation:
In this study, we reported a 47-year-old male presented with paroxysmal abdominal pain and postprandial bloating for 3 days. CT results indicated a high possibility of secondary intussusception in ascending colon. Histopathology indicated a mixed type of cavernous and capillary hemangioma, combined with low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (LAMNs) and intestinal obstruction. The patient underwent laparotomy and right hemicolectomy. Finally, the patient was followed up for 4 months with no disease progression.
Conclusions:
Rare studies reported the intestine hemangiomas coincided with appendix low-grade mucinous tumor. Its manifestations are not specific, which is a challenge in the preoperative diagnosis. For cases with intussusception that was not observed in time, it may lead to intestinal necrosis and diffuse peritonitis. Additionally, the ruptured mucinous tumor in the appendix may lead to pathogenesis of pseudomyxoma peritonei. Therefore, accurate diagnosis and appropriate surgery-based treatment contribute to the improvement of prognosis and severe outcomes among these patients.
Insights
Intussusception caused by rare intestinal hemangiomas and appendiceal mucinous neoplasms presents diagnostic challenges. Early surgical intervention is crucial for favorable outcomes in these uncommon cases.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Intussusception is rarely caused by intestinal hemangiomas or appendiceal mucinous neoplasms.
- Co-occurrence of intestinal hemangiomas and low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (LAMNs) is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A 47-year-old male presented with acute abdominal pain and bloating.
- CT scan suggested secondary intussusception of the ascending colon.
- Histopathology confirmed a mixed hemangioma with LAMNs, leading to intestinal obstruction.
Findings:
- The patient underwent successful laparotomy and right hemicolectomy.
- Post-operative follow-up of 4 months showed no disease progression.
Implications:
- Non-specific symptoms complicate preoperative diagnosis of these rare conditions.
- Delayed diagnosis or treatment can lead to intestinal necrosis, peritonitis, or pseudomyxoma peritonei.
- Prompt diagnosis and surgical management are vital for improving patient prognosis.
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