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Thomas Güttler1, Matthias Dobbelstein2, Dirk Görlich1

  • 1Max-Planck-Institut für Multidisziplinäre Naturwissenschaften, Am Fassberg 11, D-37077 Göttingen, Deutschland.

Biospektrum : Zeitschrift Der Gesellschaft Fur Biologishe Chemie (GBCH) Und Der Vereinigung Fur Allgemeine Und Angewandte Mikrobiologie (VAAM)
|February 23, 2022
PubMed
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Camelid VHH antibodies, or nanobodies, offer a cost-effective alternative to monoclonal antibodies for treating COVID-19. These nanobodies can be rapidly produced in microbes to meet global demand.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Immunology
  • Virology

Context:

  • Monoclonal antibodies are effective therapeutics but face production challenges during pandemics.
  • Current manufacturing of monoclonal immunoglobulins is expensive and difficult to scale.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for scalable and affordable therapeutic options.

Purpose:

  • To develop novel nanobodies for neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.
  • To explore the potential of camelid VHH antibodies as a scalable therapeutic solution.
  • To present progress in engineering nanobodies for infectious disease treatment.

Summary:

  • Camelid VHH antibodies (nanobodies) can be produced cost-efficiently in microbial systems like bacteria or yeast.

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  • This contrasts with the expensive mammalian cell production required for monoclonal antibodies.
  • Research demonstrates the development of nanobodies with potent neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 and its emerging variants.
  • Impact:

    • Nanobodies present a promising, scalable, and affordable alternative for COVID-19 treatment.
    • This approach could significantly improve global access to essential therapeutics during health crises.
    • The findings pave the way for rapid development of microbial-produced antibody therapeutics.