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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

147
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management01:25

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management

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Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use

104
Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
104
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

160
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
160
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

128
Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
128
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

44
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
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American Heart Association 2025 Guidelines: Basic life support, advanced cardiovascular life support, pediatric advanced life support, and neonatal resuscitation.

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AHA update: BLS, ACLS, and PALS.

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Update: AHA guidelines for CPR and emergency cardiovascular care.

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Update: 2015 AHA BLS and ACLS guidelines.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine
05:36

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine

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Updated AHA Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support guidance with COVID-19 considerations.

Karen Brangan1, Mary Patricia Day

  • 1Karen Jean Craig-Brangan is the owner, president, and CEO of EMS Educational Services, Inc. in Cheltenham, Pa. Mary Patricia Day is a certified registered nurse anesthetist at Temple University Hospital in Philadelphia, Pa.

Nursing
|February 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary

The American Heart Association updated its Cardiac Life Support guidelines to include COVID-19 information. New recommendations focus on protecting healthcare providers and managing special patient care scenarios.

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Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic necessitates updates to emergency medical protocols.
  • Understanding SARS-CoV-2 transmissibility is crucial for patient and provider safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the updated American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines for Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS).
  • To outline strategies for minimizing healthcare provider exposure to SARS-CoV-2.
  • To address specific patient care considerations during the pandemic.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of the latest scientific literature on COVID-19 and resuscitation.
  • Analysis of transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare settings.
  • Development of evidence-based recommendations for ACLS providers.

Main Results:

  • Updated guidance incorporates specific measures for airway management and personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Protocols address risk mitigation for aerosol-generating procedures.
  • Guidance provides frameworks for managing cardiac arrest in patients with known or suspected COVID-19.

Conclusions:

  • Adherence to updated AHA guidelines is essential for effective and safe cardiac resuscitation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Implementing protective strategies is vital to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission among healthcare professionals.
  • Specialized protocols ensure optimal care for critically ill cardiac patients with COVID-19.