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Updated: Oct 2, 2025

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Situs inversus: an interesting case of spontaneous splenic rupture
Darius Dastouri1, William McSweeney1, Suntharalingam Sivananthan1
1Department of General Surgery, Hervey Bay Hospital, Queensland Health, Hervey Bay, Queensland 4655, Australia.
Abstract:
Situs inversus is described as exact mirroring of the normal anatomical arrangement of the major visceral organs. Polysplenia is a congenital anomaly associated with situs inversus and causes various splenic abnormalities. This case discusses a 62-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with hypotension and abdominal pain. Commuted tomography reveals situs inversus and a lobulated mass in the right upper quadrant consistent with a splenic rupture intraoperatively. This is the first reported case of a spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient with situs inversus. This case highlights the rarity of splenic injuries in situs inversus and the unique anatomical challenges that surgeons are faced with intraoperatively in a high-pressure environment.
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