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Diversity in Cell Signaling Responses01:22

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The physiological function of a cell and cellular communication are outcomes of a range of extrinsic signals, intracellular signaling pathways, and cellular responses. No two cell types express the same repertoire of signaling components. Receptors are highly selective for their cognate ligands, but once activated, they can alter multiple cellular processes such as DNA transcription, protein synthesis, and metabolic activity. 
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Diversity of Protists II01:27

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Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...
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Rhizaria are a diverse group of unicellular protists characterized by their threadlike cytoplasmic extensions known as pseudopodia. These structures aid in both locomotion and feeding, giving Rhizaria an amoeboid appearance. Their amoeboid morphology once led to taxonomic confusion, but molecular phylogenetics has clarified their evolutionary placement and emphasized their shared use of pseudopodia despite divergent lineages.This clade comprises diverse lineages such as Chlorarachniophyta,...
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Amoebozoa represent a diverse group of terrestrial and aquatic protists that utilize lobe-shaped pseudopodia for locomotion and feeding. This characteristic differentiates them from the Rhizaria, which possess threadlike pseudopodia. The primary classifications within Amoebozoa include gymnamoebas, entamoebas, and the plasmodial and cellular slime molds. Phylogenetic evidence indicates that Amoebozoa diverged from a lineage that ultimately gave rise to fungi and animals.Gymnamoebas and...
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Excavata is a diverse group of protists that includes both chemoorganotrophic and phototrophic species, with some thriving in anaerobic environments. Among the key groups within Excavata are diplomonads and parabasalids, which are flagellated protists that lack mitochondria and chloroplasts. These microorganisms typically inhabit anoxic environments, such as the intestines of animals, where they exist either symbiotically or as parasites, relying on fermentation for energy production. Some...
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The concept of a cell started with microscopic observations of dead cork tissue by Robert Hooke in 1665. Hooke coined the term "cell" based on the resemblance of the small subdivisions in the cork to the rooms that monks inhabited, called cells. About ten years later, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek became the first person to observe the living and moving cells under a microscope. In the century that followed, the theory that cells represented the basic unit of life developed.
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Increasing Diversity in Developmental Biology.

Graciela A Unguez1, Karen L Bennett2, Carmen Domingo3

  • 1Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States.

Frontiers in Sociology
|February 24, 2022
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Summary

The Choose Development! Program successfully recruits and retains underrepresented minority students in scientific careers. This initiative demonstrates that community-based mentoring and advocacy can foster greater inclusivity within scientific societies.

Keywords:
choose developmentdevelopmental biologydiversity and inclusionsummer research programundergraduate research

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Sciences
  • Developmental Biology
  • Scientific Workforce Diversity

Background:

  • The scientific and biomedical workforce in the U.S. lacks demographic diversity, mirroring broader societal inequities.
  • This underrepresentation raises concerns about future research capacity, innovation, and the integrity of science.
  • Addressing these disparities is crucial for scientific advancement and social justice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of the Society for Developmental Biology's (SDB) Choose Development! Program in diversifying the scientific workforce.
  • To evaluate the program's impact on retaining underrepresented (UR) undergraduate students in STEM careers.
  • To understand how the program influenced inclusivity within the SDB community.

Main Methods:

  • A two-summer immersion program pairing UR undergraduate students with SDB member researchers.
  • Implementation of a multi-tier mentoring plan, society-wide recognition, and professional development activities.
  • Leveraging program strengths to promote inclusion at the SDB leadership level (Board of Directors).

Main Results:

  • The Choose Development! Program successfully engaged UR undergraduate students in research.
  • The program facilitated significant changes within the SDB community, including leadership diversity.
  • Evidence suggests long-term advocacy and mentoring are effective in retaining UR students in science.

Conclusions:

  • Community-based, long-term advocacy and mentoring are vital for retaining UR students in scientific career paths.
  • The Choose Development! Program model effectively enhances inclusivity within scientific societies.
  • Diversifying the scientific workforce requires sustained, multifaceted engagement strategies.