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Related Concept Videos

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Endocarditis I: Introduction

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Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Intravitreal Injection and Quantitation of Infection Parameters in a Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis
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Endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Staphylococcus capitis.

Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny1, Muhammad M Shamim1, Riley N Sanders1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Bernice and Harvey Jones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
|February 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This case report details a rare instance of endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Staphylococcus capitis. The study highlights the clinical course and management of this uncommon ocular infection.

Keywords:
Coagulase negative staphylococciEndophthalmitisStaphylococcus capitis

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Endogenous endophthalmitis is a severe intraocular infection.
  • Staphylococcus capitis is an uncommon cause of endogenous endophthalmitis.

Observation:

  • A 34-year-old male with a history of gonococcal urethritis and arthritis presented with endogenous endophthalmitis.
  • Vitreous biopsy confirmed Staphylococcus capitis as the causative agent.
  • Treatment involved pars plana vitrectomy, intravitreal antibiotics (vancomycin and ceftazidime), and systemic antibiotics.

Findings:

  • Staphylococcus capitis-related endogenous endophthalmitis is exceptionally rare.
  • This report provides clinical details on a case not previously described in literature.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of Staphylococcus capitis as a pathogen in endogenous endophthalmitis.
  • It underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and tailored treatment for this rare condition.