Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Large-Scale SARS-CoV-2 Testing Utilizing Saliva and Transposition Sample Pooling
Published on: June 23, 2022
Back to the Basics: A COVID-19 Surveillance Program Within a Local School District
Prakash R Ganesh1, Ross May2, Mitch Dandurand3
1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Center for Community Health Integration, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 11000 Cedar Avenue, Suite 402, Cleveland, OH, 44106-7136, USA.
Background:
A school district in Northern Ohio implemented a COVID-19 surveillance program from January 4 to May 21, 2021, as in-person school and extracurricular activities resumed.
Methods:
Among 560 staff members and >6300 students, random weekly testing was performed on 563 students and weekly for 204 students participating in extracurricular activities, and 553 staff.
Results:
Cases of COVID-19 were identified among 26 staff members and 23 students. Most of those infected were participating in extracurricular activities (14/23) and in the age range of 14-18. Percent positivity was low (range 0.2-2.4%) throughout the school surveillance program despite significant changes in positivity rate (2.8-19.8%).
Conclusion:
This demonstrates that in a setting employing basic yet consistent mitigation strategies, there is low transmission among young children and adolescents as they return to in-person classes and activities. Maintaining layered prevention strategies implemented and sustained with fidelity can substantially limit transmission within schools.
Related Concept Videos
Principles of Disease Surveillance
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Pharmacovigilance
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...

