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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

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DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
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Exploring Sensitive Label-Free Multiplex Analysis with Raman-Coded Microbeads and SERS-Coded Reporters.

Umar Azhar1, Qazi Ahmed1, Saira Ishaq1

  • 1School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.

Biosensors
|February 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel multiplex immunoassay using Raman-coded microbeads and SERS-coded nanotags for accurate, label-free detection of multiple analytes. This bead-based system offers a promising platform for advanced biomedical analysis.

Keywords:
RamanSERSimmunoassaysmicrobeadsmultiplex

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Multiplex bioassays require accurate detection of multiple analytes simultaneously.
  • Existing multiplex immunoassay systems often rely on complex encoding mechanisms.
  • Suspension microsphere immunoassays are emerging as powerful tools for multiplex analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, label-free, bead-based multiplex immunoassay system.
  • To utilize Raman-coded antibody supports and SERS-coded nanotags for multiplex detection.
  • To demonstrate selective identification of paratope-epitope interactions in a single sample.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a homogeneous immunoassay using surface-functionalized, monodisperse Raman-coded microbeads (polystyrene and poly(4-tert-butylstyrene)).
  • Employed SERS-coded nanotags (organic thiols on gold nanoparticles) as reporters.
  • Utilized two distinct nanotags: 4-mercaptobenzoic acid and 3-mercaptopropionic acid.

Main Results:

  • Successfully created a multiplex Raman/SERS-based microsphere immunoassay system.
  • Demonstrated selective identification of specific paratope-epitope interactions from a mixture.
  • Achieved detection under a single laser illumination, highlighting efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • The developed assay is a fluorescent, label-free, bead-based multiplex immunoassay.
  • This novel system holds significant promise for future suspension multiplex analysis in diverse biomedical applications.
  • Offers a robust platform for simultaneous detection and analysis of multiple analytes.