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High-precision flat-plate reference infrared radiator using perfect blackbody composite with a microcavity structure.

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    A novel reference radiator enhances real-time fever screening accuracy. This high-emissivity device achieves a minimal uncertainty of 0.10°C for radiance temperature, improving thermal imager reliability.

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    Area of Science:

    • Thermography and Infrared Technology
    • Medical Device Development
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Accurate noncontact fever screening is crucial for public health surveillance.
    • Existing thermal imagers require reliable onsite reference radiators for real-time correction.
    • Enhancing the accuracy and reliability of these reference radiators is essential.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a highly accurate flat-plate reference radiator for real-time thermal imager correction.
    • To improve the reliability of noncontact fever screening systems.
    • To achieve unprecedentedly small uncertainty in radiance temperature measurements.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a contact-durable blackbody composite with a microcavity structured surface for high emissivity (>0.999).
    • Integration of the composite material into a flat-plate reference radiator design.
    • Comprehensive evaluation of spectral emissivity, in-plane uniformity, and temperature stability.

    Main Results:

    • The developed reference radiator exhibits high emissivity (>0.999) due to its microcavity structured surface.
    • Evaluation demonstrated excellent spectral emissivity, in-plane uniformity, and temperature stability.
    • An unprecedentedly small uncertainty of 0.10°C for radiance temperature (95% confidence) was achieved.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed reference radiator significantly enhances the accuracy and reliability of noncontact fever screening.
    • The novel blackbody composite material and radiator design meet high-performance standards.
    • This advancement contributes to more dependable fever detection in real-time applications.