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Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy DIHM of Weakly-scattering Subjects
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Real-valued diffraction calculations for computational holography [Invited].

Tomoyoshi Shimobaba, Tatsuki Tahara, Ikuo Hoshi

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    |February 24, 2022
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel real-valued diffraction calculation for computational holography, eliminating the need for complex-valued operations and complex Fourier transforms. The method enables real-valued holograms and diffracted results, broadening holographic applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Computational Imaging

    Background:

    • Computational holography, including computer-generated holograms and digital holography, traditionally relies on complex-valued calculations and Fourier transforms.
    • Certain holographic applications necessitate real-valued outputs, posing a challenge for conventional methods.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a real-valued diffraction calculation method for computational holography.
    • To eliminate the requirement for complex-valued operations and transforms in holographic calculations.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed a diffraction calculation method using only pure real-valued transformations.
    • Employed the Hartley transformation as a specific real-valued transform, while noting the method's compatibility with other real-valued transformations.
    • Avoided complex-valued Fourier transforms and associated operations.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully demonstrated a diffraction calculation that operates entirely in the real domain.
    • The proposed method achieves real-valued holograms and diffracted results without complex-valued computations.
    • The technique is adaptable to various real-valued transformations beyond the Hartley transform.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed real-valued diffraction calculation offers a viable alternative for holographic applications requiring real-valued outputs.
    • This approach simplifies computational requirements and expands the scope of computational holography.
    • The method provides flexibility through its compatibility with different real-valued transformations.