Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Milgram's Obedience to Authority02:20

Milgram's Obedience to Authority

6.0K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.0K
Groupthink01:34

Groupthink

37.0K
When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
37.0K
The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness02:19

The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness

7.0K
The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome found in several vertebrates and mammals, including humans. In addition to 22 pairs of autosomes, the human males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. In these organisms, the presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male traits.
Evolution
Around 300 million years ago, the two sex chromosomes diverged from two identical autosomal chromosomes. Over time, the Y chromosome has lost most of its genes, shrinking in size....
7.0K
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism01:09

Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism

2.9K
The radical chain-growth polymerization mechanism consists of three steps: initiation, propagation, and termination of polymerization. The polymerization initiates when a free radical generated from the radical initiator adds to the unsaturated bond in the monomer. The unpaired electron of the free radical and one π electron in the unsaturated bond creates a σ bond between the free radical and the monomer. As a result, the other π electron in the unsaturated bond converts this...
2.9K
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Chain Branching01:17

Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Chain Branching

1.8K
The skeletal structure of polymers synthesized via radical polymerization is always branched. For example, the polymerization of ethylene by radical polymerization results in a low-density grade of polyethylene with a heavily branched skeletal structure. Here, the radical site abstracts hydrogen from the growing chain, and the radical site shifts from the end (a primary carbon center) to anywhere within the growing chain (a secondary carbon center). Consequently, the part of the chain from the...
1.8K
Sympathetic Pathways: Sympathetic Chain Ganglia01:20

Sympathetic Pathways: Sympathetic Chain Ganglia

7.2K
The sympathetic chain ganglia, also known as the sympathetic trunk ganglia or paravertebral ganglia, are a series of ganglia located bilaterally on either side of the spinal column. These ganglia serve as relay stations for the sympathetic nervous system. Preganglionic neurons originating in the spinal cord project their axons to the sympathetic chain ganglia. Within the ganglia, these preganglionic fibers synapse with postganglionic neurons.The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic trunk...
7.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Self-supported catalysts.

Chemical reviews·2008
Same author

[The local control of radiotherapy following Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy in the patients with stage II A middle-third thoracic esophageal cancer].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]·2008
Same author

Magnetic loading of carbon nanotube/nano-Fe(3)O(4) composite for electrochemical sensing.

Talanta·2008
Same author

Carbon nanotube/polystyrene composite electrode for microchip electrophoretic determination of rutin and quercetin in Flos Sophorae Immaturus.

Talanta·2008
Same author

[Observation on efficacy of large volume whole lung lavage in treatment of pneumoconiosis].

Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases·2008
Same author

[Application of large volume whole lung lavage in pneumoconiosis].

Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases·2008
Same journal

Erratum for the Research Article "Detecting supramolecular organic nanoparticles during heat wave".

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Local signals, systemic decline.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

The mechanics of liver regeneration.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Computing in a memory with physics.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Retraction.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Making time.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Sequence-specific and Selective Recognition of Double-stranded RNAs over Single-stranded RNAs by Chemically Modified Peptide Nucleic Acids
09:04

Sequence-specific and Selective Recognition of Double-stranded RNAs over Single-stranded RNAs by Chemically Modified Peptide Nucleic Acids

Published on: September 21, 2017

9.6K

We are all Gang Chen.

Gang Chen1

  • 1Gang Chen is the Carl Richard Soderberg Professor of Power Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|February 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wrongful prosecutions unjustly target scientists, impacting research and careers. Universities and funding bodies must protect faculty from politically motivated accusations.

More Related Videos

In Situ Hybridization Combined with Immunohistochemistry in Cryosectioned Zebrafish Embryos
07:36

In Situ Hybridization Combined with Immunohistochemistry in Cryosectioned Zebrafish Embryos

Published on: March 3, 2022

3.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 5, 2026

Sequence-specific and Selective Recognition of Double-stranded RNAs over Single-stranded RNAs by Chemically Modified Peptide Nucleic Acids
09:04

Sequence-specific and Selective Recognition of Double-stranded RNAs over Single-stranded RNAs by Chemically Modified Peptide Nucleic Acids

Published on: September 21, 2017

9.6K
In Situ Hybridization Combined with Immunohistochemistry in Cryosectioned Zebrafish Embryos
07:36

In Situ Hybridization Combined with Immunohistochemistry in Cryosectioned Zebrafish Embryos

Published on: March 3, 2022

3.0K

Area of Science:

  • Legal Studies
  • Sociology of Science
  • Public Policy

Background:

  • The scientific community faces wrongful prosecutions, leading to fear and emigration among researchers.
  • A Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) professor details a 2-year exoneration process for fraud allegations.
  • This case highlights the vulnerability of scientists, particularly those of Chinese American descent, to governmental scrutiny.

Discussion:

  • Political influence on scientific research and careers is a significant concern.
  • The personal and professional toll of wrongful accusations on scientists is immense.
  • Current systems fail to adequately protect academics from baseless investigations.

Key Insights:

  • Exonerated scientists share experiences of wrongful prosecution, revealing systemic issues.
  • The "China Initiative" and similar policies have disproportionately affected scientists.
  • Academic freedom and scientific integrity are threatened by politicized legal actions.

Outlook:

  • Strengthening institutional support for scientists facing legal challenges is crucial.
  • Policy reforms are needed to prevent the targeting of researchers based on nationality or origin.
  • Fostering a scientific environment free from political interference is essential for innovation.