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Power Graphs of Finite Groups Determined by Hosoya Properties
Fawad Ali1, Bilal Ahmad Rather2, Anwarud Din3
1Institute of Numerical Sciences, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 25, 2022
Summary
This study explores Hosoya characteristics of power graphs in molecular symmetries. We determined the Hosoya index for dihedral and generalized groups, useful for chemical descriptors.
Area of Science:
- Graph theory
- Combinatorial chemistry
- Algebraic structures
Background:
- The power graph P(G) connects elements where one is a power of another.
- Hosoya polynomials and their reciprocals reveal graph invariants related to distance.
- Topological indices like the Z-index (Hosoya index) are crucial in combinatorial chemistry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the Hosoya characteristics (polynomial and reciprocal) of power graphs associated with molecular symmetries.
- To determine the Hosoya index for power graphs of dihedral and generalized groups.
Main Methods:
- Utilized graph theory definitions for power graphs.
- Applied concepts of Hosoya polynomials and their properties.
- Calculated the Hosoya index for specific algebraic structures.
Main Results:
- The Hosoya characteristics of power graphs for symmetries of regular molecular gones were analyzed.
- The Hosoya index was successfully determined for the power graphs of dihedral and generalized groups.
Conclusions:
- The findings provide valuable data for calculating distance-dependent chemical descriptors.
- This research bridges graph theory and chemistry by applying graph invariants to molecular structures.
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