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Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
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Harsh Parenting and Children's Aggressive Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model.

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  • 1School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.

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|February 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Harsh parenting significantly predicts children's aggressive behavior, with normative beliefs acting as a key mediator. Emotional self-efficacy can moderate these effects, offering intervention insights.

Keywords:
aggressive behaviorharsh parentingintegrated model of emotion processes and cognitionnormative beliefs about aggressionregulatory emotional self-efficacy

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Harsh parenting's impact on child aggression is known, but emotional processes are understudied.
  • Understanding the interplay of cognition and emotion is crucial for child aggression research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between harsh parenting and children's aggressive behavior.
  • To examine the mediating role of normative beliefs about aggression.
  • To explore the moderating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Survey research with 235 senior primary school students in Beijing.
  • Utilized established scales: Harsh Parenting Scale, Normative Beliefs about Aggression Scale, Buss-Warren Aggression Questionnaire, and Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale.
  • Statistical analysis including mediation and moderation models.

Main Results:

  • Harsh parenting positively predicted children's aggressive behavior.
  • Normative beliefs about aggression mediated the link between harsh parenting and aggression.
  • Regulatory emotional self-efficacy moderated both the mediation and direct predictive pathways.

Conclusions:

  • Children's aggressive behavior is influenced by harsh parenting, mediated by beliefs about aggression.
  • Emotional self-efficacy plays a significant role in mitigating harsh parenting's effects.
  • Findings offer insights for integrated cognitive-emotional interventions against child aggression.