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A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation

Published on: January 17, 2011

Timing to Intubation COVID-19 Patients: Can We Put It Off until Tomorrow?

Júlio César Garcia de Alencar¹, Juliana Martes Sternlicht¹, Alicia Dudy Muller Veiga¹

¹Emergency Department, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-000, Brazil.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

|February 25, 2022

Abstract

Background:

The decision to intubate COVID-19 patients receiving non-invasive respiratory support is challenging, requiring a fine balance between early intubation and risks of invasive mechanical ventilation versus the adverse effects of delaying intubation. This present study analyzes the association between intubation day and mortality in COVID-19 patients.

Methods:

We performed a unicentric retrospective cohort study considering all COVID-19 patients consecutively admitted between March 2020 and August 2020 requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within 28 days after intubation, and a Cox model was used to evaluate the effect of time from onset of symptoms to intubation in mortality.

Results:

A total of 592 (20%) patients of 3020 admitted with COVID-19 were intubated during study period, and 310 patients who were intubated deceased 28 days after intubation. Each additional day between the onset of symptoms and intubation was significantly associated with higher in-hospital death (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.018; 95% CI, 1.005-1.03).

Conclusion:

Among patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 who were intubated and mechanically ventilated, delaying intubation in the course of symptoms may be associated with higher mortality.

Trial Registration:

The study protocol was approved by the local Ethics Committee (opinion number 3.990.817; CAAE: 30417520.0.0000.0068).

Keywords:

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 emergency medicine intubation

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