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Related Concept Videos

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
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Related Experiment Video

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Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
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Artificial Intelligence and Cardiovascular Genetics.

Chayakrit Krittanawong1,2,3,4, Kipp W Johnson3,5, Edward Choi6

  • 1Section of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) offer new ways to understand complex polygenic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This integration promises deeper insights, improved prognostics, and personalized medicine for patients.

Keywords:
AIartificial intelligencecardiologycardiovascular diseasedeep learninggeneticsgenomicsmachine learning

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Polygenic diseases result from multiple genes, complicating diagnosis and management.
  • Clinical heterogeneity in polygenic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is a significant challenge in cardiovascular medicine.
  • Understanding genetic contributions to CVDs is a major research goal.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the opportunities and limitations of genomics in understanding polygenic CVDs.
  • To provide an overview of artificial intelligence (AI) and its role in genomic analysis.
  • To identify current and future applications of AI in cardiovascular genomics.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies.
  • Analyzing complex biological genomic data for insights into polygenic diseases.
  • Integrating genomic data with clinical information, including imaging and biomarkers.

Main Results:

  • AI and NGS provide unprecedented capabilities for dynamic and complex genomic analyses.
  • Combining these technologies can lead to a deeper understanding of heterogeneous polygenic CVDs.
  • Potential for improved prognostic guidance and personalized medicine.

Conclusions:

  • Genomic characterization and data integration are key to advancing polygenic CVD research.
  • AI holds significant promise for unlocking complex genomic patterns in cardiovascular disease.
  • Future directions involve robust genomic characterization and AI-driven integration for personalized cardiovascular care.