Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pattern in Campylobacter jejuni-related Myocarditis

Nabil Belfeki1, Souheil Zayet2, Mohannad Yassin3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, 77000 Melun, France.

Microorganisms
|February 25, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) infection can rarely cause myocarditis, a heart inflammation. Early diagnosis using cardiac MRI in young patients with chest pain is crucial for favorable outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) is a frequent cause of enterocolitis.
  • Myocarditis is a rare but documented complication of campylobacteriosis, primarily affecting young males.

Observation:

  • A case of myocarditis complicating gastroenteritis in a 23-year-old immunocompetent patient is presented.
  • The patient was infected with C. jejuni.

Findings:

  • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) aided in the early diagnosis of myocarditis.
  • The patient experienced a favorable outcome.

Implications:

  • Myocarditis should be considered in young patients presenting with chest pain and elevated troponin.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering C. jejuni as a potential cause of post-infectious myocarditis.
Abstract

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