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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Determination of Reproductive Competence by Confirming Pubertal Onset and Performing a Fertility Assay in Mice and Rats
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Normal feline reproduction: The tom.

Aime K Johnson1

  • 1Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn, AL, USA.

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
|February 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Understanding male cat reproductive health is key for breeders. This review covers anatomy, puberty, and breeding management, including advanced semen collection techniques for optimal feline fertility.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Reproductive Biology

Background:

  • Successful feline breeding programs depend on a thorough understanding of male cat reproductive anatomy and physiology.
  • Veterinarians are frequently consulted to address decreased fertility and pregnancy rates in catteries.
  • Breeding soundness examinations are increasingly requested by clients before mating or purchasing cats.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To offer a practical overview of the breeding male cat.
  • To detail puberty onset, normal reproductive anatomy (external and internal), and breeding management for optimal fertility.
  • To review current semen collection techniques, sedation/anesthesia, and feline-specific penile spine development.

Main Methods:

  • Information synthesized from author's clinical experience.
Keywords:
Tommale breeding behaviorpenissemen collectiontesticles

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  • Comprehensive review of historical and current scientific literature.
  • Focus on providing an up-to-date resource for feline reproduction.

    • Main Results:

    • Detailed description of male cat reproductive anatomy and physiology.
    • Guidance on breeding management practices to enhance fertility.
    • Discussion of advanced semen collection methods and anesthetic considerations.

    Conclusions:

    • A solid grasp of male cat reproductive parameters is essential for veterinarians and breeders.
    • Current literature supports specific techniques for semen collection and fertility management in cats.
    • This review serves as a valuable resource for addressing male cat infertility and optimizing breeding success.