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Palliative Care and Dementia: What All Advanced Practice Nurses Should Know
1Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital Palliative Care Service, 1906 Belleview Avenue Southeast, Roanoke, VA 24014, USA; Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2 Riverside Circle, Roanoke, VA 24014, USA.
Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America
|February 25, 2022
Summary
Dementia is a progressive, incurable condition requiring recognition as life-limiting. Integrating palliative care and advance planning improves symptom management and supports families.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Neurology
- Palliative Care
Background:
- Dementia is a progressive, incurable disease causing significant life limitations.
- Recognizing dementia as a life-limiting condition is crucial for patient care.
- Understanding the disease trajectory aids symptom management and advance care planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the importance of recognizing dementia as a life-limiting condition.
- To highlight the role of healthcare professionals in advance care planning for dementia patients.
- To advocate for the integration of palliative and hospice care in dementia management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on dementia care trajectories.
- Analysis of the role of advanced practice registered nurses in dementia care planning.
- Discussion of palliative and hospice care integration strategies.
Main Results:
- Dementia necessitates a shift towards life-limiting illness care models.
- Advanced practice registered nurses are pivotal in aligning patient preferences with treatments.
- Early palliative care integration effectively manages symptoms and reduces caregiver burden.
Conclusions:
- Dementia care requires a palliative approach, focusing on quality of life.
- Advance care planning and symptom management are essential components of dementia care.
- Integrating palliative medicine and hospice improves outcomes for patients and families.
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