Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Generation of Prostate Cancer Cell Models of Resistance to the Anti-mitotic Agent Docetaxel
Published on: September 8, 2017
Effects of miR-103a-3p Targeted Regulation of TRIM66 Axis on Docetaxel Resistance and Glycolysis in Prostate Cancer
Qiang Yi1, Junfeng Wei1, Yangzhou Li1
1Department of Urology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Abstract:
Objective: We aimed to study the expressions of miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 in prostate cancer (PCa) cells, explore the direct target genes of miR-103a-3p, and analyze the effects of miR-103a-3p targeted regulation of the TRIM66 axis on docetaxel (DTX) resistance and glycolysis of PCa cells. Methods: Human normal prostate cells and PCa cells were used to detect the expressions of miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 and analyze their relationship. DTX-resistant (DR) PCa cells were established and transfected with miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 plasmids. The MTT assay, the plate cloning assay, the wound healing assay, and the Transwell assay were used to detect cell viability, colony formation, cell migration, and cell invasion, respectively. Cell glycolysis was analyzed using a cell glycolysis kit. Results: The expression of miR-103a-3p was low and that of TRIM66 was high in PCa cells. MiR-103a-3p had a binding site with TRIM66, and the double luciferase report confirmed that they had a targeting relationship. Compared with the PCa group cells, the DTX-resistant group cells showed increased resistance to DTX. The resistance index was 13.33, and the doubling time of the DTX-resistant group cells was significantly longer than that of the PCa group cells. The DTX-resistant group showed more obvious low expression of miR-103a-3p and high expression of TRIM66. After the DTX-resistant group cells were transfected with miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 plasmids, the expression of miR-103a-3p increased significantly and that of TRIM66 decreased significantly. Upregulation of miR-103a-3p and interference with TRIM66 can inhibit the proliferation, metastasis, and glycolysis of DTX-resistant cells. Conclusion: The expression of miR-103a-3p was downregulated and that of TRIM66 was upregulated in the malignant progression of PCa, especially during DTX resistance. Upregulation of miR-103a-3p and interference with TRIM66 can inhibit DTX resistance and glycolysis of PCa cells. Targeting TRIM66 may provide potential application value in molecular therapy for PCa.
Insights
This study reveals that low miR-103a-3p and high TRIM66 expression drive prostate cancer (PCa) docetaxel resistance and glycolysis. Restoring miR-103a-3p and inhibiting TRIM66 can overcome resistance and reduce glycolysis in PCa cells.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a significant health concern, with docetaxel (DTX) resistance posing a major therapeutic challenge.
- Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying DTX resistance and associated metabolic changes, such as glycolysis, is crucial for developing effective treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the roles of miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 in PCa, focusing on their relationship with DTX resistance and glycolysis.
- To explore miR-103a-3p's direct targeting of TRIM66 and its impact on PCa cell behavior.
Main Methods:
- Expression analysis of miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 in normal and PCa cells.
- Establishment and transfection of DTX-resistant (DR) PCa cells with miR-103a-3p and TRIM66.
- Assessment of cell viability, proliferation, migration, invasion, and glycolysis using MTT, plate cloning, wound healing, Transwell, and glycolysis assays.
Main Results:
- PCa cells exhibited low miR-103a-3p and high TRIM66 expression, with a confirmed direct targeting relationship between them.
- DR PCa cells showed significantly increased DTX resistance, longer doubling times, and altered miR-103a-3p/TRIM66 expression compared to PCa cells.
- Upregulation of miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 inhibition effectively suppressed proliferation, metastasis, and glycolysis in DR PCa cells.
Conclusions:
- Downregulated miR-103a-3p and upregulated TRIM66 are associated with PCa progression and DTX resistance.
- Targeting the miR-103a-3p/TRIM66 axis offers a promising therapeutic strategy to overcome DTX resistance and inhibit glycolysis in PCa.
Related Concept Videos
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules
Abnormal Proliferation
MicroRNAs
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Drugs that Destabilize Microtubules

