Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms01:30

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

371
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
371
The Soil Ecosystem02:23

The Soil Ecosystem

22.5K
Plants obtain inorganic minerals and water from the soil, which acts as a natural medium for land plants. The composition and quality of soil depend not only on the chemical constituents but also on the presence of living organisms. In general, soils contain three major components:
22.5K
The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition02:11

The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition

42.6K
Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
42.6K
Microbial Classification System01:24

Microbial Classification System

255
Classification is the process of organizing organisms into hierarchically inclusive groups based on their phenotypic similarities or evolutionary relationships. A species comprises one or more strains, and closely related species are grouped into genera. Genera are further classified into families, families into orders, orders into classes, and so forth, up to the domain level, which is the broadest taxonomic rank derived from a combination of phenotypic and genotypic data.The nomenclature of...
255
Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry01:27

Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry

522
Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
522
Factors Influencing Microbial Growth: Temperature01:27

Factors Influencing Microbial Growth: Temperature

332
Microorganisms display remarkable adaptations, enabling them to thrive in diverse ecological niches across a wide range of temperatures. Temperature profoundly influences microbial growth by affecting enzymatic activity, membrane fluidity, and other cellular processes.Each microorganism operates within a specific temperature range defined by three cardinal points: minimum, optimum, and maximum. Below the minimum temperature, membranes lose fluidity, halting transport processes. Above the...
332

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Lattice-Electron Synergistic Pinning Strategy for Intensified Regeneration of Spent Ternary Cathodes.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Experimental drought drives divergent succession of soil microbiota.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Increased precipitation decelerates temporal succession of grassland soil microbial communities.

The ISME journal·2026
Same author

Sensor-derived multidimensional gait domains mediate the association between intrinsic capacity impairment and fall risk in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study.

The journal of nutrition, health & aging·2026
Same author

Virtual Reality-Based Relaxation Training and Symptom Improvement Among Inpatients With Depressive Disorders: Retrospective Nonrandomized Comparative Study.

JMIR formative research·2026
Same author

Single Atom Ru Doped CuTi Nanozyme with Precisely Programmed Cascade Catalysis for Amplified Oral Cancer Therapy.

ACS nano·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Microbiota of Attine Ants' Gardens: Visualizing a Microbial Landscape by Scanning Electron Microscopy
07:00

Microbiota of Attine Ants' Gardens: Visualizing a Microbial Landscape by Scanning Electron Microscopy

Published on: October 4, 2024

754

Embracing mountain microbiome and ecosystem functions under global change.

Jianjun Wang1,2, Ang Hu1,3, Fanfan Meng1,2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China.

The New Phytologist
|February 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Mountain microbial communities exhibit predictable zonation along elevational gradients, but species richness patterns are complex. Future research should focus on mechanisms driving these microbial biogeographical patterns and their responses to global change.

Keywords:
biodiversitydriversecosystem functionselevational gradientsglobal changemanipulated experimentsmeta-ecosystemsmicroorganisms

More Related Videos

Exploring the Root Microbiome: Extracting Bacterial Community Data from the Soil, Rhizosphere, and Root Endosphere
09:55

Exploring the Root Microbiome: Extracting Bacterial Community Data from the Soil, Rhizosphere, and Root Endosphere

Published on: May 2, 2018

27.3K
Isolation and Analysis of Microbial Communities in Soil, Rhizosphere, and Roots in Perennial Grass Experiments
10:31

Isolation and Analysis of Microbial Communities in Soil, Rhizosphere, and Roots in Perennial Grass Experiments

Published on: July 24, 2018

55.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Microbiota of Attine Ants' Gardens: Visualizing a Microbial Landscape by Scanning Electron Microscopy
07:00

Microbiota of Attine Ants' Gardens: Visualizing a Microbial Landscape by Scanning Electron Microscopy

Published on: October 4, 2024

754
Exploring the Root Microbiome: Extracting Bacterial Community Data from the Soil, Rhizosphere, and Root Endosphere
09:55

Exploring the Root Microbiome: Extracting Bacterial Community Data from the Soil, Rhizosphere, and Root Endosphere

Published on: May 2, 2018

27.3K
Isolation and Analysis of Microbial Communities in Soil, Rhizosphere, and Roots in Perennial Grass Experiments
10:31

Isolation and Analysis of Microbial Communities in Soil, Rhizosphere, and Roots in Perennial Grass Experiments

Published on: July 24, 2018

55.3K

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Microbiology
  • Biogeography

Background:

  • Mountains are crucial for biodiversity and ecosystem services.
  • They have long served as model systems for studying diversity gradients.
  • Recent research has advanced the exploration of mountain microorganisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review microbial diversity across taxonomic groups and ecosystems on global mountains.
  • To identify mechanisms shaping microbial biogeographical patterns.
  • To propose future research directions for mountain microbial biogeography.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of microbial diversity studies on mountains.
  • Analysis of microbial community zonation along elevational gradients.
  • Synthesis of ecological theories and novel approaches.

Main Results:

  • Microbial communities show climatic zonation and successions along elevational gradients, aligning with climatic hypotheses.
  • Species richness patterns are complex and not universally predictable across terrestrial and aquatic environments.
  • Deterministic processes driven by abiotic and biotic factors are key drivers of elevational patterns.

Conclusions:

  • A shift is occurring from pattern documentation to mechanism identification in microbial biogeography.
  • Future research should integrate meta-ecosystem frameworks, trait-based ecology, and manipulative experiments.
  • Understanding microbial responses to global change is critical for predicting ecosystem functions and services.