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Coupling relationship between cold chain logistics and economic development: A investigation from China
Ruhe Xie1, Hong Huang1, Yuan Zhang1,2
1School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Plos One
|February 25, 2022
Summary
Chinese cold chain logistics and economy show improving coordination. Key factors like tertiary industry value and GDP drive development, with suggestions provided for future growth.
Area of Science:
- Logistics and Supply Chain Management
- Economic Analysis
- Systems Engineering
Background:
- The integration of cold chain logistics with economic development is crucial for modern economies.
- Understanding the dynamic interplay between these sectors is essential for sustainable growth.
- China's rapid economic expansion necessitates a robust cold chain infrastructure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To construct an evaluation index system for analyzing the coupling relationship between Chinese cold chain logistics and the economy.
- To quantitatively assess the coordination degree between these two systems from 2010 to 2019.
- To identify the primary drivers influencing their coordinated development.
Main Methods:
- Entropy Weight Method (EWM) for determining index weights.
- Coupling Coordination Degree Model (CCDM) to evaluate the interaction.
- Grey Relational Analysis (GRE) to identify influencing factors.
Main Results:
- The coupling coordination degree between cold chain logistics and the Chinese economy exhibited a consistent upward trend.
- The relationship evolved from basic 'coordination' to a higher level of 'good coordination'.
- Key economic indicators (tertiary industry value, GDP per capita, consumption) impact cold chain logistics, while cold chain metrics (storage capacity, freight turnover, employment) influence economic development.
Conclusions:
- A positive and strengthening synergistic relationship exists between China's cold chain logistics and its economy.
- Targeted policy interventions focusing on identified key factors can further enhance coordinated development.
- The study provides a framework and empirical evidence for optimizing the integration of logistics and economic strategies.
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