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Published on: February 23, 2014
The Role of luxS in the Middle Ear Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolate 947
Alexandra Tikhomirova1, Erin B Brazel1, Kimberley T McLean1
1Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, Department of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Abstract:
The LuxS protein, encoded by luxS, is required for the production of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) in Streptococcus pneumoniae. The AI-2 molecule serves as a quorum sensing signal, and thus regulates cellular processes such as carbohydrate utilisation and biofilm formation, as well as impacting virulence. The role of luxS in S. pneumoniae biology and lifestyle has been predominantly assessed in the laboratory strain D39. However, as biofilm formation, which is regulated by luxS, is critical for the ability of S. pneumoniae to cause otitis media, we investigated the role of luxS in a middle ear isolate, strain 947. Our results identified luxS to have a role in prevention of S. pneumoniae transition from colonisation of the nasopharynx to the ear, and in facilitating adherence to host epithelial cells.
