Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

171
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
171
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

1.8K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.8K
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

252
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
252
Insomnia01:27

Insomnia

142
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
142
Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

232
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
232
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

235
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
235

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multimodal AI for predicting comorbid REM sleep behavior disorder in major depressive disorder.

NPJ digital medicine·2026
Same author

Capturing omega sign in the clinical assessment of depression by deep learning.

Translational psychiatry·2026
Same author

Melanopsin-Mediated Post-Illumination Pupillary Response in Idiopathic Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behavior Disorder and Parkinson's Disease.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society·2026
Same author

Associations between wearable-device-measured daytime and nighttime light exposures and dementia risk: A prospective cohort study.

General psychiatry·2026
Same author

Association of Prodromal Parkinson's Disease-Like Features in Long COVID With Dream-Enactment Behaviours.

Journal of sleep research·2026
Same author

The impact of insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness on depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents: A three-year longitudinal study.

Journal of affective disorders·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.1K

Sleep Complaints Among School Children.

Ngan Yin Chan1, Chun Ting Au2, Shirley Xin Li3

  • 1Li Chiu Kong Family Sleep Assessment Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Sleep Medicine Clinics
|February 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Sleep complaints are frequent in children, affecting nighttime and daytime function. Early identification and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term developmental issues and adult sleep disorders.

Keywords:
Childhood sleepDevelopmentSleep complaintsSleep disorders

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

851
Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
07:40

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults

Published on: January 26, 2019

7.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

12.1K
Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

851
Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
07:40

Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults

Published on: January 26, 2019

7.8K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Sleep complaints are prevalent in children, encompassing issues like insomnia, sleep maintenance problems, snoring, and parasomnias.
  • These symptoms often lead to daytime impairment and are frequently overlooked or undertreated in clinical settings.
  • Undiagnosed and untreated pediatric sleep problems can negatively impact development and persist into adulthood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common sleep complaints and disorders in school-aged children.
  • To provide an overview of the epidemiology, clinical features, consequences, and treatment options for pediatric sleep problems.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common sleep complaints and disorders in school children.
  • Synthesis of epidemiological data, clinical presentations, and established treatment approaches.

Main Results:

  • Common pediatric sleep issues include difficulty initiating/maintaining sleep, snoring, and unusual sleep events.
  • Sleep problems significantly impact children's daily functioning and development.
  • A substantial number of children's sleep complaints remain undiagnosed and untreated.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric sleep complaints are a significant health concern requiring greater clinical attention.
  • Effective management of childhood sleep disorders is essential for optimal development and long-term well-being.
  • Further research and clinical awareness are needed to address the undertreatment of sleep problems in children.