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Published on: August 20, 2019
ADAMTSL4-related ectopia lentis: A case of pseudodominance with an asymptomatic parent
Hannah L Scanga1, Ken K Nischal1,2
1Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Strabismus, and Adult Motility, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Abstract:
Pathogenic variants of ADAMTSL4 are associated with autosomal recessive ectopia lentis et pupillae and isolated ectopia lentis, often presenting congenitally or in childhood. We describe a pedigree of a 4-year-old female child with bilateral ectopia lentis and her asymptomatic 35-year-old father with mild anterior segment findings. Molecular evaluation revealed compound heterozygosity for ADAMTSL4 pathogenic variants in the proband and homozygosity for an ADAMTSL4 pathogenic founder mutation in her father. The results of genetic testing revealed a pseudodominant inheritance pattern in the family. This case expands variability of ADAMTSL4-related ectopia lentis through the first description of an asymptomatic adult in the 4th decade and highlights importance of clinical and molecular evaluations of family members when investigating genetic disorders.
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