Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 2, 2025
Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
Published on: January 24, 2018
Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis
Anna-Kathrin Leucht1, Andrea Veljkovic2
1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cantonal Hospital of Winterthur, Brauerstrasse 15, Winterthur 8401, Switzerland.
Abstract:
End-stage ankle arthritis typically affects an active younger patient population as compared with hip and knee arthritis. The optimal surgical treatment depends on several patient-specific factors. Open ankle arthrodesis has achieved reliable outcomes for this condition over years; however, arthroscopic techniques seem to be advantageous and feasible even in cases with significant intraarticular deformity. This article describes the surgical technique of arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis and discusses the outcome compared with that of open ankle fusion and total ankle replacement.
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01:10Ankle Joint
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The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...