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Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
Published on: January 24, 2018
Joint Preservation for Posttraumatic Ankle Arthritis After Tibial Plafond Fracture
1Department of Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No. 999, Xiwang Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
Management of posttraumatic ankle arthritis due to tibial plafond fracture is technically demanding. The distal tibial plafond-plasty could be an alternative to preserve the ankle joint for young patients with limited ankle arthritis. The surgical principles are to realign the mechanical axis, reconstruct the articular surface of the distal tibial plafond, and achieve a congruent and stable ankle joint. In addition to the anteroposterior view of the ankle joint, the lateral view was also paramount for surgeons to fully evaluate the reduction quality. The revision procedures are as follows: osteotomy for exposure, articular surface reconstruction, bone grafting, and osteotomy fixation.
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Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...