Transitioning to a high renewable net-zero power generation system in Malaysia

Area of Science:

• Energy Policy
• Climate Change Mitigation
• Sustainable Energy Systems

Background:

• Malaysia's energy supply is over 93% fossil fuel-dependent, with significant reliance on coal and natural gas for electricity.
• As a net importer of fossil fuels, Malaysia faces energy security and economic challenges.
• The country has committed to climate action under the Paris Agreement, necessitating a shift towards sustainable energy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the relevance of a 2015 carbon-free energy roadmap for Malaysia's net-zero emissions vision.
• To identify and analyze the gaps between the existing roadmap and current energy development plans.
• To propose research directions for enhancing a future roadmap towards a high renewable energy system.

Main Methods:

• Comparative analysis of the 2015 carbon-free energy roadmap and Malaysia's current generation development plan.
• Identification of discrepancies concerning recent data, technological advancements, and policy shifts.
• Formulation of research suggestions to address identified gaps.

Main Results:

• The 2015 carbon-free energy roadmap remains relevant for Malaysia's net-zero emissions goals.
• Significant gaps exist between the roadmap and current plans, particularly concerning updated data, technology, and policy.
• The study highlights areas requiring further research to align with evolving energy landscapes.

Conclusions:

• Malaysia must accelerate its transition to a high renewable energy system for long-term sustainability and climate commitments.
• A revised and updated carbon-free energy roadmap is crucial for guiding Malaysia towards a net-zero power generation system.
• Addressing data, technology, and policy gaps through further research is essential for effective energy transition planning.