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Managing liminal time in the fly-in fly-out work camp.

Sara Dorow1, Sandrine Jean2

  • 1University of Alberta, Canada, sdorow@ualberta.ca.

Human Relations; Studies Towards the Integration of the Social Sciences
|February 28, 2022
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Summary

Fly-in fly-out (FIFO) workers experience disorientation and monotony in work camps. They develop temporal tactics to manage these challenges, becoming competent liminars of camp time.

Keywords:
FIFOliminal timemobility regimepermanent liminalityresource extractionwork camp

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Area of Science:

  • Organizational Studies
  • Sociology of Work
  • Mobility Studies

Background:

  • Fly-in fly-out (FIFO) work camps are central to resource extraction industries, managing rotational workers.
  • These camps create a unique environment of 'permanent liminality,' situated between work and life.
  • The temporal aspects of FIFO work and their impact on workers remain under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how FIFO workers experience and respond to the temporal challenges of work camp life.
  • To analyze the strategies workers employ to cope with time-disorientation, monotony, and entrapment.
  • To understand the role of worker "competent liminars" in the FIFO mobility regime.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative fieldwork conducted in Canada's Athabasca Oil Sands.
  • Analysis of workers' lived experiences within the FIFO work camp context.
  • Examination of temporal tactics used by workers to navigate camp routines and external temporalities.

Main Results:

  • FIFO workers experience significant time-disorientation, monotony, and a sense of entrapment in work camps.
  • Workers develop diverse temporal tactics, including embracing, disrupting, aligning, and syncing with routines and external time.
  • These tactics enable workers to become "competent liminars" of camp time, crucial for the regime's disciplining function.

Conclusions:

  • FIFO work camps impose a distinct temporal regime that significantly impacts workers' lives.
  • Workers' adaptive temporal strategies are essential for managing the psychological and social effects of camp life.
  • Understanding temporal mediation in liminal spaces is vital for organizations harnessing social time for productivity.