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Operating Room Planning for Emergency Surgery: Optimization in Multiobjective Modeling and Management from the Latest

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study optimizes operating room scheduling for emergency surgeries, balancing costs and maximizing procedures. A robust optimization approach handles uncertain surgery times, improving scheduling efficiency.

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Area of Science:

  • Operations Research
  • Healthcare Management
  • Applied Mathematics

Background:

  • Efficient operating room scheduling is crucial for healthcare systems.
  • Uncertainty in surgery duration poses a significant challenge to OR planning.
  • Balancing emergency and elective surgery needs requires sophisticated optimization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an optimization model for operating room scheduling considering surgery priorities.
  • To minimize costs of elective and emergency surgeries while maximizing scheduled procedures.
  • To incorporate surgeon assistants and address uncertain surgery times using robust optimization.

Main Methods:

  • A robust optimization approach was applied to handle uncertain surgery durations.
  • The model considered surgeon assistants for surgical procedures.
  • GAMS software was used for analysis, alongside a hybrid simulation and Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm.

Main Results:

  • Increased risk parameters in the robust optimization model led to higher system costs.
  • The hybrid GWO simulation method yielded solutions 73.75% better on average than the standalone GWO algorithm under uncertainty.
  • The proposed optimization approach demonstrated effectiveness in a real-world hospital case study.

Conclusions:

  • Robust optimization effectively manages uncertainty in operating room scheduling.
  • Hybrid simulation with GWO offers superior solutions for complex OR scheduling problems.
  • The developed model provides a valuable tool for improving hospital operational efficiency and surgical throughput.