Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Efficient Purification and LC-MS/MS-based Assay Development for Ten-Eleven Translocation-2 5-Methylcytosine Dioxygenase
Published on: October 15, 2018
Clinical Significance of TET2 in Female Cancers
Fang Wan1, Fangfang Chen1, Yangfan Fan1
1Department of Surgery, The Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Abstract:
Female cancers refer to malignant tumors of the female reproductive system and breasts, which severely affect the physical and mental health of women. Although emerging experiment-based studies have indicated a potential correlation between ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase (TET2) and female cancers, no comprehensive studies have been conducted. Therefore, this study aimed to summarize the clinical value and underlying oncogenic functions of TET2 in female cancers, such as breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA), cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma (CESC), ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma (OV), uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC), and uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS), based on the data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas. The expression of TET2 was decreased in most female cancers, and its high expression was distinctly associated with the favorable prognosis of most female cancers. Furthermore, CD8+ T-cell infiltration was not correlated with TET2 in OV, UCEC, and UCS, whereas tumor-associated fibroblast infiltration was significantly correlated with TET2 in BRCA, CESC, and OV. TET2 was co-expressed with the immune checkpoint molecules ADORA2A, CD160, CD200, CD200R1, CD44, CD80, NRP1 TNFSF4, and TNFSF15 in most female cancers. Enrichment analysis revealed that some signaling pathways involving TET2 and related genes were related to tumorigenesis. Immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence staining confirmed the results of cancer immune infiltration analysis in BRCA tissues. Therefore, this study provides evidence for the oncogenic functions and clinical value of TET2 in female cancers.
Insights
The ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase (TET2) gene shows decreased expression in most female cancers. High TET2 expression correlates with better prognosis and influences immune cell infiltration in various gynecological and breast cancers.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Genomics
Background:
- Female cancers, including breast and reproductive system tumors, significantly impact women's health.
- Emerging research suggests a link between ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase (TET2) and female cancers, but comprehensive analysis is lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the clinical significance and oncogenic roles of TET2 in major female cancers.
- To analyze TET2 expression, prognostic value, and its relationship with immune infiltration and co-expression networks in female cancers.
Main Methods:
- Utilized The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database for comprehensive analysis of TET2.
- Performed statistical analysis on gene expression, patient prognosis, immune cell infiltration (CD8+ T-cells, fibroblasts), and gene co-expression.
- Conducted immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence staining on breast cancer tissues for validation.
Main Results:
- TET2 expression is reduced in most female cancers, with higher expression linked to favorable prognoses.
- TET2 showed correlations with tumor-associated fibroblast infiltration in breast, cervical, and ovarian cancers.
- Co-expression analysis revealed TET2's association with immune checkpoint molecules and involvement in tumorigenesis-related pathways.
Conclusions:
- TET2 exhibits potential as a prognostic biomarker in female cancers.
- The study provides evidence for TET2's oncogenic functions and its interplay with the tumor microenvironment.
- Findings support the clinical value of TET2 in understanding and potentially treating female cancers.
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Abnormal Proliferation
Loss of Tumor Suppressor Gene Functions
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

