Plate-Like ZSM-5 Zeolites as Robust Catalysts for the Cracking of Hydrocarbons

Zeolites with good acid site accessibility and high diffusion rates are highly desirable catalysts, especially when dealing with bulk molecules. In this work, ZSM-5 zeolites with similar Si/Al ratios but different thicknesses along the b-axis (from ∼30 nm to ∼5 μm), namely, two plate-like ZSM-5 zeolites and two reference zeolites have been prepared and the impacts of b-axis thickness on the surface properties and catalytic cracking performances are explored. Comprehensive physiochemical studies demonstrate that reducing the b-axis thickness of the zeolite crystals endows the samples with better acid site accessibility and more external surface acid sites. Two model compounds with different molecule sizes, namely, 1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene (TIPB) and cumene, are selected to explore the catalytic cracking performances of the as-synthesized samples. The results reveal that decreasing the b-axis thickness of zeolite crystals can effectually promote the catalytic activity and stability in catalytic cracking reactions. For TIPB cracking, the greatly enhanced catalytic activity is ascribed to the enhanced acid site accessibility in plate-like ZSM-5 zeolites, and for cumene cracking, the improved catalytic stability is ascribed to the shortened diffusion length of plate-like zeolites.