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Bigger, Faster, Stronger, More Ethical.

Brendan Parent

    The Hastings Center Report
    |March 1, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study explores the complex ethics of performance enhancement in sports. It uses scenarios like hormone use and genetic advantages to question what constitutes cheating in elite athletics.

    Area of Science:

    • Sports Ethics
    • Bioethics
    • Philosophy of Sport

    Background:

    • Elite athletic competition increasingly blurs the lines between natural ability, rigorous training, and technological or pharmacological enhancement.
    • Defining 'cheating' in sports requires careful consideration of various performance-altering methods.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a framework for analyzing and understanding the ethical implications of various performance enhancement strategies in elite sports.
    • To stimulate discussion on the definition of doping and its impact on the integrity of athletic competition.

    Main Methods:

    • The study examines hypothetical scenarios involving athletes using substances like aspirin and erythropoietin (EPO), genetic predispositions (testosterone levels), and optimized training regimens.
    • It draws upon philosophical concepts from Thomas Murray's "Good Sport: Why Our Games Matter-and How Doping Undermines Them" to analyze these cases.

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    Main Results:

    • The scenarios presented illustrate the difficulty in drawing a clear line between acceptable preparation and unethical enhancement.
    • The ethical permissibility of each runner's actions remains ambiguous, highlighting the need for nuanced ethical evaluation.

    Conclusions:

    • The integrity of sports is undermined by doping, necessitating a clear understanding of ethical boundaries.
    • Engaging with complex ethical questions surrounding performance enhancement is crucial for preserving the value of athletic competition.