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Related Concept Videos

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Regenerative Therapy by Suprachoroidal Cell Autograft in Dry Age-related Macular Degeneration: Preliminary In Vivo Report
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Optic Disk Pit Maculopathy Treatment Using a Human Amniotic Membrane Patch: One-Year Results.

Tomaso Caporossi1, Guglielmo D'Amico1, Ruggero Tartaro2

  • 1From Department of Ophthalmology, Catholic University of Sacred-Heart Foundation "Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome (T.C, G.D'A, A.S, G.A, U.DeV, S.R).

American Journal of Ophthalmology
|March 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human amniotic membrane patch implantation effectively treated optic disc pit maculopathy, leading to significant fluid reduction and improved vision. This minimally invasive approach showed anatomical and visual recovery in most patients over one year.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Optic disc pit maculopathy (ODPM) is a rare congenital condition.
  • It can lead to significant visual impairment due to associated subretinal and intraretinal fluid accumulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the 1-year efficacy of human amniotic membrane (HAM) patch implantation for ODPM.
  • To assess fluid reabsorption, visual acuity changes, and complications following HAM patch implantation.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, interventional study involving 11 patients with ODPM.
  • All patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy with HAM patch implantation into the optic disc pit.
  • Endotamponade with air was used, and outcomes included fluid reabsorption and visual acuity.

Main Results:

  • Mean central retinal thickness decreased from 512 µm to 243 µm at 12 months.
  • Mean visual acuity improved from 20/80 to 20/32.
  • Complete or partial fluid resorption was observed in all 11 eyes (100%), with no recurrence or complications reported.

Conclusions:

  • Human amniotic membrane patch implantation is a potentially effective treatment for optic disc pit maculopathy.
  • The procedure demonstrated anatomical improvement and encouraging visual recovery in the studied cohort.
  • HAM patches remained detectable, suggesting sustained structural support within the optic disc pit.